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Film classics that capture the essence of Australian culture

Whether it’s war, comedy or drama, these 11 movies have been at the forefront of telling our unique stories to local and international audiences.
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Australia has a rich and diverse film industry that has produced some truly remarkable films over the decades. Some are noteworthy because they capture the essence of the Australian landscape. Others highlight cultural experiences or simply offer compelling storytelling.

All these 11 films are well worth watching – or re-watching – as all have left a lasting impact on audiences, locally and internationally.

Picnic at Hanging Rock (1975): Directed by Peter Weir, it is one of Australia’s most hauntingly beautiful films. Based on Joan Lindsay’s novel, the film follows a group of schoolgirls who mysteriously vanish during a Valentine’s Day picnic at Hanging Rock in 1900. The film’s dreamlike cinematography and eerie ambiguity make it a standout in Australian cinema. It is a perfect blend of mystery, history and psychological drama, leaving viewers with more questions than answers.

  • Mad Max (1979): No list of iconic Australian films would be complete without Mad Max. Yes, it’s violent and aggressive, but it’s artful in how it handles that quality. Directed by George Miller and starring a young Mel Gibson, this post-apocalyptic action film set a new benchmark for Australian cinema. Its gritty storytelling, high-speed car chases and dystopian vision of the future became a global phenomenon, spawning multiple sequels and influencing the action genre worldwide.

    Breaker Morant (1980): For those who appreciate historical dramas, this is a must watch. Directed by Bruce Beresford, this film tells the story of three Australian soldiers court-martialled for war crimes during the Boer War. With stellar performances and thought-provoking themes about justice and the morality of war, the film remains one of Australia’s most compelling war dramas.

    Gallipoli (1981): Another famous film that delves into Australia’s military history is Gallipoli, also directed by Peter Weir. Starring Mel Gibson, the film follows two young Australian soldiers as they experience the horrors of World War I’s Gallipoli campaign. With a strong anti-war message, making it clear that young lives are wasted in conflict, stunning cinematography and powerful storytelling, Gallipoli remains an emotional and historically significant film for Australian audiences.

    Strictly Ballroom (1992): For something more vibrant and light-hearted, Strictly Ballroom is an absolute delight. Directed by Baz Luhrmann, this colourful and quirky film follows an ambitious ballroom dancer who dares to break the rules in pursuit of his own style. With its dazzling dance sequences, lively characters and uplifting story, it’s a joy to watch from start to finish. And it might even just convince you to get into some ballroom dancing yourself.

    Muriel’s Wedding (1994): A heartfelt drama comedy that captures the struggles and dreams of a socially awkward young woman named Muriel, played by Toni Collette (pictured). Set against the backdrop of a small-town Australian life and featuring a memorable ABBA-filled soundtrack, the film is both hilarious and touching, making it a beloved classic.

    The Castle (1997): If you love a good underdog story, it’s a must see. This charming Australian comedy follows the Kerrigan family as they fight to keep their home from being seized for airport expansion. Filled with quotable lines and a uniquely Aussie sense of humour, The Castle is a celebration of family, resilience and the little things that make life special.

    Rabbit-Proof Fence (2002): A deeply moving and historically significant film, it tells the true story of three Aboriginal girls who escape from a government settlement and trek 1,500 miles back home. Directed by Phillip Noyce, this powerful film sheds light on the Stolen Generations and is a poignant reminder of Australia’s complex and sometimes brutal history.

    The Sapphires (2012): A joyous and uplifting film, it is based on the true story of an Aboriginal girl group who entertained troops in Vietnam during the 1960s. With a fantastic soul music soundtrack and strong performances, the film is entertaining and culturally significant, highlighting the resilience and talent of indigenous Australians.

    Lion (2016): One of the most emotionally powerful Australian films in recent years, Lion tells the true story of Saroo Brierley who was separated from his family in India and later adopted by an Australian couple. Starring Dev Patel, Nicole Kidman and Rooney Mara, the film explores themes of identity, belonging and the deep yearning to reconnect with one’s past.

    The Dry (2020): For those who enjoy a gripping mystery, The Dry, starring Eric Bana, is a modern Australian thriller based on the bestselling novel by Jane Harper. Set in a drought-ravaged rural town, the film follows a federal police agent returning to his hometown to investigate a suspicious murder-suicide. With strong performances and a suspenseful atmosphere, it’s a captivating watch.

    As you can tell from this list, Australian cinema offers a treasure trove of films that showcase the country’s rich landscapes, history and cultural identity. Whether you enjoy sweeping historical dramas, laugh-out-loud comedies or gripping thrillers, there’s something for everyone.

    Jamie Nemtsas

    Jamie Nemtsas is founder of advice firm Wattle Partners and the executive chair of The Inside Network.




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